What is Wi-Fi 7?

Wi-Fi 7 (IEEE 802.11be) is the next-generation standard from the Wi-Fi Alliance that defines new features. Wi-Fi 7 builds on Wi-Fi 6E (uses the 6 GHz band) and increases data rates through the use of 320 MHz channels.

Wi-Fi 7 explained

Wi-Fi 7 delivers features based on the new 802.11be standard and extends the capabilities of Wi-Fi 6E.

  • 320 MHz bandwidth channels
  • Multi-link operation (MLO) for channel aggregation across different bands and failover
  • 4096 QAM (4k QAM) for higher peak data rates
  • Spectrum puncturing to better accommodate interference in wide channels

What is the difference between Wi-Fi 7 and Wi-Fi 6E?

Wi-Fi 6E and Wi-Fi 7 both take advantage of the 6GHz band. However, Wi-Fi 7 is based on the IEEE 802.11be standard while Wi-Fi 6E is based on IEEE 802.11ax.

Wi-Fi 7 also features:

  • 320 MHz bandwidth channels
  • Multi-link operation (MLO) for channel aggregation and failover
  • 4096 QAM for higher peak data rates
  • Spectrum puncturing to better accommodate interference in wide channels

Is Wi-Fi 7 the same as 802.11be?

Wi-Fi 7 is the name the Wi-Fi Alliance has designated for 802.11be (which is defined by the IEEE). Both Wi-Fi 7 and 802.11be refer to the same set of capabilities.

Will Wi-Fi 7 work outdoors?

Like Wi-Fi 6E, Wi-Fi 7 will rely on the use of an Automated Frequency Coordination service (AFC) to protect 6GHz incumbents outdoors and will need to be approved for Standard Power operation by local regulators. Until both the AFC and regulatory approvals are in place, organizations will not be able to leverage Wi-Fi 7 (or Wi-Fi 6E) outdoors.

Wi-Fi 6E vs Wi-Fi 7

 Wi-Fi 6EWi-Fi 7
Corresponding IEEE standard802.11ax802.11be
Use of 6GHz bandYesYes
Key features
  • Up to 1200 MHz additional unlicensed spectrum*
  • Up to seven 160MHz channels*
  • Up to 1024 QAM data rates
  • WPA3 required
All the features of Wi-Fi 6E plus:

  • Maximum 320MHz channels
  • Multi-link operation (MLO) for aggregating channels
  • Spectrum puncturing to minimize channel interference
Target audienceEnterprise and consumerTBD
What you should know
  • Not all countries have adopted 6GHz
  • Europe has opened 500MHz vs 1200 in most other countries
  • Standard Power, which is required for outdoor use, is pending approvals
  • Not all countries have adopted 6GHz
  • Europe has opened 500MHz vs 1200 in most other countries
  • Standard Power, which is required for outdoor use, is pending approvals
  • Use of 4096 QAM data rates require a high signal-to-noise (SNR) and require very close proximity to an AP (several feet)
  • AP coverage models simply do not allow for enough available channels to support 320MHz

* Dependent on local regulations

Benefits of Wi-Fi 7

Wi-Fi 7 takes advantage of the 6 GHz band for more capacity and provides:

  • Higher peak data rates with wide channels
  • Link robustness in the presence of interference
  • Improved user experience with 4K QAM for 20% higher transmission rates

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